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Written by Lee.Je on December 2, 2025

Future of Newspaper: As The Media’s Underground Bunker

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Exterior view of the SZ facilities in Munich. (Source: Author’s own photo)
The high-speed printing press. (Source: Author’s own photo)

When I visited SZ, I passed through a bunker-like entrance, where many workers were working late to print the next day’s news. Though the machines print countless characters at incredible speed, even the fastest printer cannot surpass the speed of electronics. Facing this decline, I was reminded of the “Underground Bunker” I felt at the entrance. Should the newspaper be viewed not merely as a fading commodity, but as an essential ‘bunker’ for society?

The bunker-like entrance to the printing facility, which inspired the essay’s central metaphor of the newspaper as a societal safeguard. (Source: Author’s own photo)

First, the bunker serves as a physical refuge during times of digital chaos or network failure. While digital media seeks neutrality by offering countless opinions, the printed word maintains credibility through expert verification. This difference provides a refined process prepared for uncertainty. Furthermore, newspaper acts as a bridge where younger and older people gather, ensuring no one is left digitally marginalized. Because the digital newspaper provides familiar (analog) contents with digital function. Plus, in situations without network connectivity, the newspaper serves as a vital substitute.

Secondly, the newspaper bunker is a defense for the human mind. Various neuroscientific studies suggest that reading text on paper provides advantages in memory, comprehension, and concentration compared to screens. Print remains essential for intellectual development. Moreover, in an era of severe news fragmentation, the newspaper must serve as a common ground where everyone can gather. An SZ staff member described this role as ‘a navigator in the flood of information’. As a guide, the newspaper prevents readers from falling into confirmation bias by exposing them to diverse agendas.

The decline of the newspaper’s market position and profitability is, sadly, a predictable future. However, the fate of the newspaper lies not in its profitability, but in its ‘conceptual existence.’ It must exist not as a commercial commodity, but as the final safeguard for democratic discourse and intellectual stability. As a journalist said, ‘it declines but does not disappear,’ the mission of the newspaper is to persist, ensuring that when all else fails, a verified truth remains. Just as luxury brands endure despite the flood of fast fashion, the newspaper will remain as a premium standard of credibility.

The 1945 edition overlaid with the 2025 edition, illustrating the newspaper’s historical longevity and continuous mission across eight decades. (Source: Author’s own photo)

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